阿拉伯-哈扎尔战争
外观
阿拉伯-哈扎尔战争是约642年至799年期间可萨人(哈扎尔人)汗国与高加索哈里发国之间爆发的冲突。历史学家还会将冲突划分为两个阶段,分别是第一次阿拉伯-哈扎尔战争(约642 – 约652)和第二次阿拉伯-哈扎尔战争(约722 – 约737)。[1][2]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Dunlop 1954,第41, 58页.
- ^ Brook 2006,第126–127页.
参考书目
[编辑]- Albrecht, Sarah. Dār al-Islām and dār al-ḥarb. Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (编). Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE. Brill Online. 2016. ISSN 1873-9830.
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- Blankinship, Khalid Yahya. The End of the Jihâd State: The Reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 1994. ISBN 978-0-7914-1827-7.
- Bosworth, C. E.; MacKenzie, D. N. al-Ḳabḳ. van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.; Bosworth, C. E. (编). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume IV: Iran–Kha. Leiden: E. J. Brill: 341–351. 1978. OCLC 758278456.
- Bosworth, C.E. (编). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXX: The ʿAbbāsid Caliphate in Equilibrium: The Caliphates of Mūsā al-Hādī and Hārūn al-Rashīd, A.D. 785–809/A.H. 169–192. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. 1989. ISBN 978-0-88706-564-4.
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- Canard, M. Armīniya. 2. — Armenia under Arab domination. Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. (编). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume I: A–B. Leiden: E. J. Brill: 635–638. 1960. OCLC 495469456.
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- Zhivkov, Boris. [[[:Template:Gbooks]] Khazaria in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries] 请检查
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值 (帮助). 由Daria Manova翻译. Leiden: Brill. 2015. ISBN 978-90-04-29307-6.