美林豬籠草
外觀
美林豬籠草 | |
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美林豬籠草的下位籠 | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
目: | 石竹目 Caryophyllales |
科: | 豬籠草科 Nepenthaceae |
屬: | 豬籠草屬 Nepenthes |
種: | 美林豬籠草 N. merrilliana
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二名法 | |
Nepenthes merrilliana | |
異名 | |
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美林豬籠草(學名:Nepenthes merrilliana)是菲律賓特有的熱帶食蟲植物。[6]其捕蟲籠的大小可與馬來王豬籠草(N. rajah)媲美,是豬籠草屬中捕蟲籠最大的豬籠草之一。[6][7]
美林豬籠草原產於棉蘭老島中北部和迪納加特島[7]及薩馬島[8]附近。還不確定是否存在於棉蘭老島南部。[7]其生長於沿海森林地區的陡峭斜坡上[9],海拔為0至1100米。 [10]
美林豬籠草與蘇里高豬籠草(N. surigaoensis)之間存在着密切的近緣關係,在很長一段時間內都被認為是該物種的同物異名。[3]除此之外,美林豬籠草也與薩馬島豬籠草(N. samar)之間存在着密切的近緣關係。[11]
自然雜交種
[編輯]- N. alata × N. merrilliana [=N. × merrilliata][8][12]
- ? (N. alata × N. merrilliana) × N. mirabilis [=N. × tsangoya]
- N. bellii × N. merrilliana[7]
- N. merrilliana × N. mindanaoensis[7]
- N. merrilliana × N. mirabilis[7]
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Macfarlane, J.M. 1911. New species of Nepenthes. (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) Contributions from the Botanical Laboratory of the University of Pennsylvania 3(3): 207–210. (plates I–II (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館))
- ^ Elmer, A.D.E. 1915. Nepenthaceae (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). [pp. 2785–2787] In: Two hundred twenty six new species—II (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). Leaflets of Philippine Botany 8: 2719–2883.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Danser, B.H. 1928. 26. Nepenthes Merrilliana MACF. (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). In: The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.
- ^ Jebb, M.H.P. & M.R. Cheek 1997. A skeletal revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae). Blumea 42(1): 1–106.
- ^ Cheek, M.R. & M.H.P. Jebb 2001. Nepenthaceae. Flora Malesiana 15: 1–157.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 60. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Robinson, A. 2012. Nepenthes merrilliana on Samar (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). Carnivorous Plants in the tropics, June 29, 2012.
- ^ Clarke, C.M., R. Cantley, J. Nerz, H. Rischer & A. Witsuba. Nepenthes merrilliana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000. [11 May 2006]. Listed as Vulnerable (VU D2 v2.3).
- ^ McPherson, S.R. & V.B. Amoroso 2011. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of the Philippines. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- ^ Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Nepenthes samar (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Samar, Philippines. Blumea 58(1): 82–84. doi:10.3767/000651913X673513
- ^ Mann, P. 1998. A trip to the Philippines (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 27(1): 6–11.
- Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x
- Beveridge, N.G.P., C. Rauch, P.J.A. Keßler, R.R. van Vugt & P.C. van Welzen 2013. A new way to identify living species of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae): more data needed! Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 42(4): 122–128.
- Cantley, R. 2000. Nepenthes of the Philippines (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). [video] The 3rd Conference of the International Carnivorous Plant Society, San Francisco, USA.
- Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Nepenthes ramos (Nepenthaceae), a new species from Mindanao, Philippines. Willdenowia 43(1): 107–111. doi:10.3372/wi.43.43112
- Co, L. & W. Suarez 2012. Nepenthaceae (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines.
- (德文) Gronemeyer, T. 2008. Nepenthes auf den Philippinen – Ein Reisebericht. Das Taublatt 60(1): 15–27.
- (德文) Gronemeyer, T. & V. Heinrich 2008. Wiederentdeckung von Nepenthes surigaoensis am Naturstandort auf den Philippinen. Das Taublatt 60(1): 28–33.
- Kurata, S. & M. Toyoshima 1972. Philippine species of Nepenthes. The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 26(1): 155–158. Abstract
- Macfarlane, J.M. 1927. The Philippine species of Nepenthes. The Philippine Journal of Science 33(2): 127–140.
- (印尼文) Mansur, M. 2001. Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias.PDF In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.
- (德文) McPherson, S. & T. Gronemeyer 2008. Die Nepenthesarten der Philippinen Eine Fotodokumentation. Das Taublatt 60(1): 34–78.
- Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. doi:10.1055/s-2001-12897
- (德文) Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..PDF Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
- Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924676
- (日語) Oikawa, T. 1992. Nepenthes merrilliana Macf.. In: Muyū kusa – Nepenthes(無憂草 – Nepenthes). [The Grief Vanishing.] Parco Co., Japan. pp. 58–59.