搞笑諾貝爾獎得獎者列表
搞笑諾貝爾獎(英語:Ig Nobel Prize),顧名思義是諾貝爾獎的戲仿,於每年10月初頒發,大約與諾貝爾獎得主名單宣布時間相近,主要表彰10種「乍看之下令人發笑,之後發人深省」成就。科學幽默雜誌主編暨該獎項聯合贊助者馬克·亞伯拉罕評論2006年獎項時說:「該獎項意欲表揚不尋常、推崇想像,並激起人們對科學、醫學與科技的興趣。」[1]所有獎項都是實際存在的成就 (除了1991年3項與1994年1項,肇因於錯誤的媒體報導)。
本列表列出自1991年起搞笑諾貝爾獎的得獎者:
1991年
[编辑]- 生物學獎
- 授予羅伯特·克拉克·格雷厄姆,種子的選擇者和繁殖的先知,表彰其開創性建立「生殖選擇庫」,一個只接受諾貝爾獎得主與奧林匹克選手的精子銀行。
- 化學獎
- 文學獎
- 授予艾利希·馮·丹尼肯,富有遠見卓識的說書人,以《諸神的戰車?未解之謎》解釋人類文明如何受到來自外太空的古代太空人的影響。
- 醫學獎
- 授予艾倫·克里格曼(Alan Kligerman),消化道解毒劑設計者、蒸汽征服者和Beano發明者,表彰其在防止腹脹、排氣、不適和尷尬的防氣液方面所做的開拓性工作。
- 虛構成就
第一次的提名甚至出現了三個虛構的獲獎者,他們的成就也是虛構的。[5]
- 跨學科研究獎
- 授予喬賽亞·S·卡伯里,表彰其研究「裂壺」的心理陶藝方面所做的工作。
- 行人技術獎
- 授予保羅·德凡提(Paul DeFanti),結構奇才與公共安全鬥士,表彰其其發明的Buckybonnet,一種行人戴在頭上保護頭部和保持鎮定的大地時尚結構。
- 物理學獎
- 授予湯瑪斯·凱爾(Thomas Kyle),表彰其發現「宇宙最重的元素:官僚」。
1992年
[编辑]- 考古學獎
- 授予法國童子軍組織Éclaireurs de France,塗鴉的清除者,他們破壞了布呂尼凱勒村附近Mayrières supérieure洞穴裡的兩幅史前野牛繪畫[6]。
- 生物學獎
- 授予塞西爾·雅各布森博士,一位慷慨無私的精子捐獻者,精子銀行業多產的元老,表彰其發明了一種簡單的單人質量控制方法。
- 經濟學家
- 授予倫敦勞合社的投資人,300年來沉悶謹慎管理的繼承者,因為他們大膽嘗試拒絕為公司的損失買單,以確保災難的發生。
- 文學獎
- 授予尤里·斯特魯奇科夫(Yuri Struchkov)[7],莫斯科有機元素化合物研究所[8]不可阻擋的作家,在1981年到1990年的10年間發表了948篇科學論文,平均每3.9天就能出產一篇論文。
- 醫學獎
- 營養學獎
- 授予SPAM的使用者,罐頭食品的勇敢消費者,表彰他們54年來無差別的消化。
- 物理學獎
- 授予大衛·喬利(David Chorley)和道格·鮑爾(Doug Bower),低能物理之獅,以表彰其在英國農作物幾何破壞的基礎上對場論做出的循環貢獻。
1993年
[编辑]- 生物學獎
- 化學獎
- 授予美國田納西州的詹姆斯·坎貝爾(James Campbell)與蓋恩斯·坎貝爾(Gaines Campbell),香水的忠實傳播者,表彰其發明香味條,一種將香水塗在雜誌頁面上的可憎方法。
- 消費工程學獎
- 授予羅恩·波貝爾,深夜電視節目中不厭其煩的發明家和永遠的推銷員,他用Veg-O-Matic、袖珍漁夫、麥克風先生和殼內炒蛋機等設備重新定義了工業革命。
- 文學獎
- 數學獎
- 醫學獎
- 授予詹姆斯·F·諾蘭(James F. Nolan)、托馬斯·J·史迪威(Thomas J. Stillwell)與小約翰·P·桑茲(John P. Sands, Jr.),三位仁慈的醫者,表彰其對「拉鍊截斷的陰莖的急性管理」這一課題上所做的艱苦研究[13]。
- 物理學獎
- 授予法國科學家科倫坦·路易·科爾弗朗,表彰其發現雞蛋蛋殼中的鈣是由冷核聚變過程產生的[15]。
- 心理學獎
- 遠見卓識技術獎
1994年
[编辑]- 生物學獎
- 經濟學獎
- 醫學獎
- 不再正式列名
1995年
[编辑]頒獎典禮於1995年10月6日舉行[22]。
- 文學獎
- 醫學獎
- 授予瑪西婭·E·布貝爾(Marcia E. Buebel)、大衛·S·尚納霍夫-卡爾薩(David S. Shannahoff-Khalsa)與大衛·R·博伊爾(Michael R. Boyle),表彰其對「單側強制鼻孔呼吸對認知的影響」之研究[25]。
- 營養學獎
- 物理學獎
- 公共衛生學獎
1996年
[编辑]頒獎典禮於1996年10月3日舉行[29]。
- 經濟學獎
- 授予美國紐約州立大學水牛城分校的羅伯特·J·根科(Robert J. Genco),表彰其發現「經濟壓力是破壞性牙周病的一個風險指標」[33]。
- 醫學獎
1997年
[编辑]頒獎典禮於1997年10月9日舉行[36]。
- 昆蟲學獎
- 授予美國佛羅里達大學的馬克·霍斯特勒(Mark Hostetler),表彰其著作《你車上的垃圾》,該書對出現在車窗上的昆蟲斑點進行了鑑定。
- 醫學獎
- 氣象學獎
- 授予美國紐約州立大學奧爾巴尼分校的柏納德·馮內果,表彰其對「以拔雞毛作為龍捲風風速的衡量標準」之研究[41]。
1998年
[编辑]頒獎典禮於1998年10月8日舉行[43]。
- 醫學獎
- 和平獎
- 授予印度總理阿塔尔·比哈里·瓦杰帕伊與巴基斯坦總理纳瓦兹·谢里夫,表彰他們積極地和平試爆原子彈。
- 統計學獎
1999年
[编辑]頒獎典禮於1999年9月30日舉行[51]。
- 化學獎
- 授予日本大阪安全進壘偵探社的牧野武,表彰其參與開發的S-Check捉姦顯影噴劑,妻子們可以在丈夫的內褲上噴上這種噴霧。
- 管理保健獎
- 授予美國紐約市與加州聖荷西的喬治·布朗斯基(George Blonsky)與夏洛特·布朗斯基(Charlotte Blonsky),表彰其發明了一種利用離心力促進分娩的裝置(美國專利第3,216,423号),以幫助婦女分娩:婦女被綁在一個圓台上,然後圓台高速旋轉。
- 物理學獎
2000年
[编辑]頒獎典禮於2000年10月5日舉行[56]。
- 化學獎
- 授予意大利比薩大學的多納泰拉·馬拉齊蒂(Donatella Marazziti)、亞利桑德拉·羅西(Alessandra Rossi)、喬瓦尼·B·卡薩諾(Giovanni B. Cassano)和美國加州大學聖地牙哥分校的哈哥普·S·阿基斯卡爾,表彰其發現了熱戀中的男女與嚴重強迫症患者體內的生理化學反應一模一樣[58]。
- 經濟學獎
- 文學獎
- 授予澳大利亞的潔絲慕音,表彰其出版了一本描述人類如何不進食也能維持生命的專著《以光維生》(Living on Light)。該書解釋說雖然有些人吃食物,但他們並不真的需要吃。
- 醫學獎
- 物理學獎
- 公眾衛生獎
2001年
[编辑]頒獎典禮於2001年10月4日舉行。
- 物理學獎
- 授予美國马萨诸塞大學阿默斯特分校的大卫·施密特(David Schmidt),表彰其对“浴帘效应”的部分解释:当沐浴时浴帘会向内弯曲[70]。
- 公共衛生獎
- 科技獎
- 授予澳大利亞維多利亞州霍索恩的約翰·基奧(John Keogh),表彰其在2001年為車輪申請專利。並授予澳大利亞專利局,表彰其為基奧頒發的創新專利 #2001100012 Archive.is的存檔,存档日期2014-02-17。
2002年
[编辑]頒獎典禮於2002年10月3日舉行。
- 生物學獎
- 經濟學獎
- 授予安然公司、Lernout & Hauspie、阿德爾菲亞通訊公司、國際商業信貸銀行、Cendant、CMS能源、杜克能源、Dynegy、俄羅斯天然氣工業股份公司、環球電訊公司、HIH保險、Informix、Kmart、馬克示威通訊公司、麥卡遜公司、美林證券、默克藥廠、Peregrine Systems、奎斯特國際通訊公司、Reliant Resources、Rent-A-Center、來愛德、Sunbeam Products、泰科國際、廢物管理公司、世界通訊、施乐與安達信會計師事務所的主管、公司董事以及審計員,表彰其將虛數的數學概念應用於商業領域。(除了安達信會計師事務所外,所有公司都因虛假或不正確的會計而被迫重報財務報告。安達信是與這些醜聞關係最密切的會計師事務所,因擔任安然公司的審計師而受到刑事指控。)
- 文學獎
- 和平獎
- 授予日本特佳麗社長佐藤慶太、日本音響研究所所長鈴木松美與獸醫學博士暨執行總監小暮規夫,表彰其發明狗語系自動狗人語言翻譯機BowLingual,以促進物種間和平融洽。
2003年
[编辑]頒獎典禮於2003年10月2日舉行。
- 生物學獎
- 授予荷蘭鹿特丹自然史博物館的基斯·慕萊克,表彰其忠實地記錄了綠頭鴨同性戀戀屍癖的第一個科學案例[79]。他目擊了一個雄綠頭鴨強暴另一隻在博物館草坪上死亡的雄綠頭鴨達七十五分鐘之久,最後他再也忍不住而去解救那隻死鴨,並驗屍確認牠是公的。
- 化學獎
- 經濟學獎
- 授予卡爾·施瓦茨勒(Karl Schwarzler)及列支敦士登國家,表彰其為企業會議、婚禮、成年禮和其他聚會提供租用整個國家的可能性。他們讓人可以一次租下只有三萬三千人的小國中所有四百五十家酒店[81]。
- 工程學獎
- 授予約翰·斯塔普、小愛德華·A·墨菲與喬治·尼古拉斯(George Nichols),表彰其在1949年共同提出莫非定律,即「如果有兩種或兩種以上的方法去做某件事情,而其中一種方法會導致災難,那麼就會有人去做」(或者換句話說:「如果任何事情可能出錯,它就會出錯」 )這一基本工程原理。
- 跨領域研究獎
- 授予瑞典斯德哥爾摩大學的斯特凡諾·吉爾蘭達(Stefano Ghirlanda)、利瑟洛特·揚松(Liselotte Jansson)與馬格努斯·恩奎斯特(Magnus Enquist),表彰其對「雞更喜歡漂亮的人類」之研究[82]。
- 文學獎
- 授予美國紐約市齊克林商學院的約翰·特林考斯,表彰其一絲不苟地收集數據,並就令他惱火的事情發表了80多份詳細的學術報告,例如反著戴棒球帽的年輕人比例有多少;穿著白色運動鞋的行人比例有多少;在游泳池淺水區游泳而非深水區的泳客比例有多少;汽車司機未能在某個停車指示牌前完全剎車的比例有多少;攜帶公文包的上班族比例有多少;超過超市快速收銀通道所允許的物品數量的購物者比例有多少;討厭甘藍菜味道的學生比例有多少等。
- 醫學獎
- 授予英國倫敦大學學院的愛蓮娜·馬奎爾、大衛·加迪亞恩(David Gadian)、英格麗·約翰斯魯德、卡特里娜·古德(Catriona Good)、約翰·阿什伯納(John Ashburner)、理查德·弗萊科維亞克(Richard Frackowiak)與克里斯多福·弗里斯(Christopher Frith),表彰其提出證據證明倫敦計程車司機的海馬迴比其他市民更為發達[83]。該篇研究發表於美國Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,報告指出,倫敦計程車司機與空間記憶相關的大腦海馬迴特別大。因為倫敦計程司機必須背記全市詳圖,而且通過嚴苛的道路測驗。
- 和平獎
- 授予印度北方邦的拉尔·比哈里,表彰其三大重要成就。第一,即使他已遭當局宣告死亡,卻仍生氣勃勃地活著;第二,「亡故」的他大力發動抗爭,對付遲鈍的官僚與貪婪的親屬;第三,他創辦了「死者協會」。比哈里克服被宣告死亡的「殘障」情況,並設法取得印度護照以讓他可以到哈佛大學領取獎項。然而,美國政府拒絕讓他入境。他的朋友馬杜·卡普爾(Madhu Kapoor)因此到搞笑諾貝爾獎頒獎典禮代他受獎。幾週後,該獎項在印度透過特別舉辦的頒獎典禮頒給了比哈里。
- 物理學獎
- 授予澳大利亞的傑克·哈維(Jack Harvey)、約翰·卡爾弗諾(John Culvenor)、沃倫·佩恩(Warren Payne)、史蒂夫·考利(Steve Cowley)、麥可·勞倫斯(Michael Lawrance)、大衛·斯圖爾特(David Stuart)與羅賓·威廉斯(Robyn Williams),表彰其研究「對在各種表面拖曳綿羊所需力量的分析」之研究[84]。
- 心理學獎
- 授予義大利羅馬大學的吉安·維托里奧·卡普拉拉(Gian Vittorio Caprara)與克勞迪奧·巴巴拉內利(Claudio Barbaranelli),以及美國史丹福大學的菲利普·津巴多(Philip Zimbardo),表彰其對「政客獨特的簡單人格」之研究[85]。該研究指出選民判斷政客時,只憑兩項人格特徵:可信度和精力,不像大多社交場合時,判斷人格的決定因素有五個。津巴多認為他們的研究將幫助設計選戰策略。
2003年的頒獎典禮的重頭戲包括愛德華·莫非三世(Edward Murphy III)代創立莫非定律的父親領獎,以及麻省理工學院基因組研究中心主任艾瑞克·蘭德爾(Eric Lander)為人類基因組宣讀的七字真言:「Genome. Bought the book, hard to read」(基因組。買了書,好難讀。)
2004年
[编辑]頒獎典禮於2004年9月30日舉行。
- 生物學獎
- 工程學獎
- 授予美國佛羅里達州奧蘭多的唐納德·J·史密斯(Donald J. Smith)及其父親弗蘭克·J·史密斯(Frank J. Smith),表彰其研究出禿頭者應該將其他部位的頭髮留至何種長度,再如何自然的梳到另一側,由此取得最佳滿意掩飾效果,並為此技能取得美國專利(U.S. Patent #4,022,227)。
- 醫學獎
- 物理學獎
- 心理學獎
- 授予美國伊利諾大學厄巴納-香檳分校的丹尼爾·西蒙斯(Daniel Simons)與哈佛大學的克里斯托弗·查布里斯(Christopher Chabris),表彰其證明當人們密切關注某樣東西時,很容易忽略其他東西,甚至是一個穿大猩猩衣服的女人[93]。
2005年
[编辑]頒獎典禮於2005年10月6日舉行。
- 生物獎
- 化學獎
- 流體力學獎
- 文學獎
- 營養學獎
- 授予日本東京的中松義郎,表彰其34年來為自己的每一餐拍照並分析計算。
- 物理學獎
2006年
[编辑]頒獎典禮於2006年10月5日舉行。
- 聲學獎
- 生物學獎
- 化學獎
- 文學獎
- 授予美國普林斯顿大學的丹尼爾·M·奧本海默,表彰其进行的一系列试验显示,精心准备的长篇演讲是一种最糟糕的取悦他人的方法,那实际上只会让你显得很愚蠢[106]。
- 數學獎
- 醫學獎
- 授予美國田纳西州杰克逊维尔市大學醫院的弗朗西斯·M·费斯米尔,以及以色列海法锡安醫學中心的马杰德·欧戴(Majed Odeh)、哈里·巴桑(Harry Bassan)與埃里·奥利文(Arie Oliven),表彰其发明了一种匪夷所思的“按摩直肠止嗝法”[108]。费斯米尔和欧戴醫生介绍了止嗝的操作步骤:“手指深入病人肛门,按摩其直肠,并进行缓慢的圆周运动。病人打嗝的频率立即开始减慢,30秒内完全停止。”
- 营养學獎
- 鳥類學獎
- 和平獎
- 物理學獎
2007年
[编辑]頒獎典禮於2007年10月4日舉行。
- 航空學獎
- 化學獎
- 授予日本國立國際醫療研究中心的山本麻由,表彰其從母牛糞便中提煉出香草精[115]。
- 語言學獎
- 文學獎
- 授予澳洲的格蘭達·布朗(Glenda Browne),表彰其研究「The」這個字對出版社編輯作排序時造成的困擾[119]。一般來說,這個字在排序時會省略掉,但亦有些情況需要保留。
- 物理學獎
- 授予美國哈佛大學的拉克希米納拉亞南·馬哈迪萬和智利聖地牙哥大學的恩里克·薩爾達·比利亞布蘭卡(Enrique Cerda Villablanca),表彰其對床單起皺的理論研究[123]。
2008年
[编辑]頒獎典禮於2008年10月2日舉行[124]。
- 考古學獎
- 生物學獎
- 化學獎
- 認知科學獎
- 文學獎
- 醫學獎
- 和平獎
- 授予瑞士聯邦道德委員會非人類相關生化科技組以及瑞士公民,表彰其接受「植物也有尊严,不应该随意践踏」法條[140]。
- 物理獎
- 授予美國史桂斯海洋研究所海洋觀測站計劃的多利安·M·瑞摩(Dorian M. Raymer)與加州大學聖地牙哥分校的道格拉斯·史密斯(Douglas Smith),表彰其證明大量細線或頭髮將不可避免的糾纏在一起[141]。
2009年
[编辑]頒獎典禮於2009年10月1日舉行。
- 化學獎
- 經濟學獎
- 授予冰島考普辛銀行、國民銀行、格里特利爾銀行及中央銀行的行政總裁、董事及審計師,表彰其證明小銀行可以在短時間內變成大銀行,反之亦然(並證明整個國民經濟也可以發生類似的事情)。
- 文學獎
- 授予愛爾蘭和平衛隊,表彰其連續對波蘭駕駛「Prawo Jazdy」發出50多張的交通違規罰單。Jazdy先生被普遍認為是愛爾蘭最頻繁的交通違規者,後來經調查才愕然發現原來「Prawo Jazdy」不是姓名,而是波蘭文的「駕照」[146]。
- 數學獎
- 授予辛巴威儲備銀行行長吉迪恩·戈諾及該銀行,表彰其決定令津巴布韋鈔票面額小至1分大到100萬億元都有,為人們提供了一種簡單、日常的方式來應對各種數字。
- 和平獎
- 物理學獎
- 公共衛生獎
- 授予美國芝加哥的埃琳娜·博德納爾(Elena Bodnar)、拉斐爾·李(Raphael Lee)與桑德拉·馬里揚(Sandra Marijan),表彰他們發明了一種可以快速拆開成一對口罩的胸罩——一個給佩戴者,一個送給有需要的旁觀者[150]。
2010年
[编辑]頒獎典禮於2010年9月30日舉行。
- 生物學獎
- 化學獎
- 经济學獎
- 工程學獎
- 管理學獎
- 醫學獎
- 和平獎
- 物理學獎
- 公共衛生獎
- 運輸規劃獎
2011年
[编辑]頒獎典禮於2011年9月29日舉行。
- 化學獎
- 数學獎
- 醫學獎
- 物理學獎
- 生理學獎
2012年
[编辑]頒獎典禮於2012年9月20日舉行。
- 化學獎
- 流体力學獎
- 授予美國的羅斯蘭·克里切特尼科夫(Rouslan Krechetnikov)與漢斯·邁耶(Hans Mayer),表彰其对液體晃动的动力學研究,以了解当一个人端着一杯咖啡行走时会发生什么事[180]。
- 醫學獎
- 神经科學獎
- 和平獎
- 授予俄羅斯的SKN公司,表彰他们将老旧的俄國军火彈藥转换成全新的钻石[185]。
- 心理學獎
2013年
[编辑]授獎大會首次向獲獎者頒發獎金,數額為10兆津巴布韋元[188]。頒獎典禮於2013年9月12日舉行。
- 考古學獎
- 生理學和天文學獎
- 化學獎
- 醫學獎
- 和平獎
- 授予白俄羅斯總統亚历山大·卢卡申科與白俄羅斯國家警察,因總統規定在公共場合鼓掌是非法行為,而警察又以鼓掌的罪名逮捕了一名獨臂男子[193]。
- 機率學獎
- 物理獎
- 授予義大利的阿爾貝托·米內蒂(Alberto Minetti)、尤里·伊萬延科(Yuri Ivanenko)、傑爾瑪娜·卡佩里尼(Germana Cappellini)、納迪婭·多米尼克(Nadia Dominici)與弗朗切斯科·拉奎尼蒂,表彰其發現有些人的體能結構可以讓他們在池塘的水面上行走而不會沉下去,但前提是人和池塘都必須在月球上[195]。
- 心理學獎
- 公共衛生獎
- 安全工程獎
- 授予美國的古斯塔諾·皮佐(Gustano Pizzo),表彰其發明了一個捕捉劫機者的機電系統:把劫機者裝在密封的包裹中用降落傘扔下地面,讓等待那裡的警察處理。(美國專利第3,811,643号)
2014年
[编辑]頒獎典禮於2014年9月18日舉行。
- 艺术獎
- 授予瑪麗娜·德托馬索(Marina de Tommaso)、米歇爾·薩爾達羅(Michele Sardaro)與保羅·利夫雷亞(Paolo Livrea),表彰其测量人们在被强大的激光束射中手部时,观看丑陋的画作与美丽的画作哪个更疼[199]。
- 生物學獎
- 授予弗拉斯蒂米爾·哈特(Vlastimil Hart)、佩特拉·諾瓦科娃(Petra Nováková)、埃里希·帕斯卡·馬肯佩爾、薩賓娜·貝格爾(Sabine Begall)、弗拉基米爾·漢扎爾(Vladimír Hanzal)、米洛什·耶澤克(Miloš Ježek)、托馬斯·庫什塔(Tomáš Kušta)、維羅妮卡·涅姆科娃(Veronika Němcová)、亞娜·亞當科娃(Jana Adámková)、凱特琳娜·貝內迪克托娃(Kateřina Benediktová)、雅羅斯拉夫·切爾維尼(Jaroslav Červený)与海涅克·布爾達(Hynek Burda),表彰其对于为何狗在便溺时会更喜欢把身体与地球磁场线对齐这一现象的详细报告[200]。
- 醫學獎
- 授予伊恩·漢弗萊斯(Ian Humphreys)、索納爾·薩拉伊亞(Sonal Saraiya)、沃爾特·貝倫斯基(Walter Belenky)与詹姆斯·德沃金(James Dworkin),表彰其对于“无法控制”的鼻血的治疗方法:把熏肉塞住鼻子[202]。
- 神经科學獎
- 授予刘建刚、李军、Lu Feng、Ling Li、舒巴姆·博斯(Shubham Bose)、田捷与李康,表彰其对于研究人们在见到吐司上耶稣像时大脑活动[203]。
- 营养學獎
- 授予拉克爾·魯比奧(Raquel Rubio)、安娜·約弗萊(Anna Jofré)、貝倫·馬丁(Belén Martín)、特雷莎·艾梅里奇(Teresa Aymerich)与瑪格麗塔·蓋瑞加(Margarita Garriga),表彰其题为「从婴儿粪便中分离出来的乳酸菌如何用来培养发酵香肠中益生菌」之研究[204]。
- 心理學獎
- 授予彼得·K·喬納森(Peter K. Jonason)、艾咪·瓊斯(Amy Jones)与米娜·里昂(Minna Lyons),表彰他们搜集了大量证据证明睡懒觉的人比起早起的人通常会更自恋、更有控制欲并且更神经质[206][207]。
- 公共卫生獎
2015年
[编辑]頒獎典禮於2015年9月17日舉行。
- 生物學獎
- 化學獎
- 診斷醫學獎
- 授予英國斯托克·曼德維爾醫院的迪亞拉·卡里姆(Diallah Karim)、安東尼-哈恩登(Anthony Harnden)、奈傑爾-德索薩(Nigel D'Souza)、安德魯黃(Andrew Huang)、阿卜杜勒-卡迪爾-阿盧尼(Abdel Kader Allouni)、海倫-阿什當(Helen Ashdown)、理查德-J-史蒂文斯(Richard J. Stevens)與西蒙-克雷克勒(Simon Kreckler),表彰其發現急性闌尾炎病患開車經過減速帶的時候會感覺疼痛。雖然說也有其他病痛會造成開車經過減速帶時感到疼痛,但若開車經過減速帶時沒有感到疼痛,就代表沒有得到急性闌尾炎[211]。
- 文學獎
- 授予荷蘭馬克斯·普朗克心理語言學研究所的馬克·丁赫曼斯、弗朗西斯科·托雷拉(Francisco Torreira)與尼克·J·恩菲爾德(Nick J. Enfield),表彰其發現「huh?」(哈?/啊?)似乎存在於人類的每一種語言中,而他們也不太清楚為什麼[213]。
- 管理學獎
- 數學獎
- 醫學獎
- 物理學獎
- 生理學和昆蟲學獎
2016年
[编辑]頒獎典禮於2016年9月22日舉行。
- 醫學獎
- 授予德國呂貝克大學的克里斯托夫·赫爾姆欽及其同事,表彰其发现当你左边身体痒的时候,可以通过看着镜子挠自己的右边缓解之(反之亦然)[228]。
- 心理學獎
- 授予伊芙琳·德贝(Evelyne Debey)及其同事,表彰其询问一千个骗子他们说谎的频率,以及决定是否相信这些答案[229]。
- 文學獎
- 授予弗雷德里克·斯约伯格(Fredrik Sjöberg),表彰其关于收集已死的苍蝇和还没死的苍蝇的愉悦的三卷自传作品。
- 认知學獎
- 授予東山篤規与足立浩平,表彰其研究当你弯下腰从两腿之间看出去,事物看起来是否会不一样[231]。
2017年
[编辑]頒獎典禮於2017年9月14日舉行[232]。
- 和平獎
- 授予瑞士的米洛·普漢(Milo Puhan)、亞歷克斯·蘇亞雷斯(Alex Suarez)、克里斯蒂安·洛·卡西奧(Christian Lo Cascio)、阿爾弗雷德·扎恩(Alfred Zahn)、馬庫斯·海茨(Markus Heitz)與奧托·布蘭德利(Otto Braendli),表彰其證明經常演奏迪吉里杜管能有效治療阻塞性睡眠呼吸中止症和打鼾[234]。
- 解剖學獎
- 授予義大利的詹姆斯·希斯科特(James Heathcote),表彰其的醫學研究「为何老人会有大耳朵?」[236]
- 生物學獎
- 授予吉澤和德、羅德里戈·費雷拉(Rodrigo Ferreira)、上村佳孝與查爾斯·連哈德(Charles Lienhard),表彰其发现一种雌性具有阴茎,雄性具有阴道的洞穴昆虫[237]。
- 营养學獎
- 醫學獎
- 認知學獎
- 婦產科學獎
2018年
[编辑]頒獎典禮於2018年9月13日舉行[244]。
- 人類學獎
- 生物學獎
- 授予瑞典的保羅·貝徹(Paul Becher)、塞巴斯蒂安·勒布雷頓(Sebastien Lebreton)、埃里卡·瓦林(Erika Wallin)、埃里克·海登斯特倫(Erik Hedenstrom)、費利佩·博雷羅-埃切維里(Felipe Borrero-Echeverry)、瑪麗·本特松(Marie Bengtsson)、沃克·約爾格(Volker Jorger)與彼得·維茨加爾(Peter Witzgall),表彰其證明品酒專家可以透過嗅覺可靠地識別一杯葡萄酒中是否存在一隻果蠅[247]。
- 化學獎
- 文學獎
- 和平獎
- 授予弗朗西斯科·阿隆索(Francisco Alonso)、克里斯蒂娜·埃斯特萬(Cristina Esteban)、安德烈婭·塞爾吉(Andrea Serge)、瑪麗亞-路易莎·巴列斯塔(Maria-Luisa Ballestar)、海梅·桑馬丁(Jaime Sanmartín)、康斯坦薩·卡拉塔尤德(Constanza Calatayud)與比阿特麗斯·阿拉馬爾(Beatriz Alamar),表彰其測量駕駛汽車時大喊大叫和咒罵的頻率、動機及影響[252]。
- 生殖醫學獎
- 授予美國奧勒岡健康與科學大學約翰·巴瑞(John Barry)、布魯斯·布蘭克(Bruce Blank)與米歇爾·布瓦洛(Michel Boileau),表彰其使用郵票測試男性生殖器官是否正常運作[253]。
- 經濟學獎
2019年
[编辑]頒獎典禮於2019年9月12日舉行[255]。
- 醫學獎
- 授予義大利馬里奧·內格里藥理研究所的西爾瓦諾·加盧斯(Silvano Gallus),表彰其蒐集諸多證據證明在義大利生產及食用的披薩可預防疾病及死亡[256]。
- 生物學獎
- 授予孔令俊、赫伯特·克雷帕茲(Herbert Crepaz)、阿格尼耶斯卡·戈雷卡(Agnieszka Górecka)、亞歷珊卓·烏爾巴內克(Aleksandra Urbanek)、萊納·杜姆克(Rainer Dumke)與托馬斯·帕特雷克(Tomasz Paterek),表彰其發現死去的磁化蟑螂與活著的磁化蟑螂的行為不同[258]。
- 工程學獎
- 授予伊朗的伊曼·法拉赫巴赫什(Iman Farahbakhsh),表彰其發明用於嬰兒的換尿布機器[261]。
- 經濟學獎
- 授予哈比普·格迪克(Habip Gedik)、蒂莫西·A·沃斯(Timothy A. Voss)與安德烈亞斯·沃斯(Andreas Voss),表彰其測試哪個國家的紙幣最容易傳播危險細菌[262]。
- 和平獎
- 授予加達·A·本·賽義夫(Ghada A. bin Saif)、亞歷山德魯·帕波烏(Alexandru Papoiu)、莉莉安娜·巴納里(Liliana Banari)、弗朗西斯·麥格隆(Francis McGlone)、肖恩·G·夸特拉(Shawn G. Kwatra)、Yiong-Huak Chan與吉爾·約西波維奇(Gil Yosipovitch),表彰其嘗試量測抓癢的愉悅感[263]。
- 物理學獎
2020年
[编辑]頒獎典禮於2020年9月17日在線上舉行[267]。
- 聲學獎
- 和平獎
- 授予印度及巴基斯坦政府,表彰其外交官在半夜偷偷地按對方的門鈴,然後在任何人有機會應門之前就跑掉[272]。
- 經濟學獎
- 授予克里斯多福·沃特金斯(Christopher Watkins)、胡安·大衛·萊昂戈麥斯(Juan David Leongómez)、珍妮·博韋特(Jeanne Bovet)、阿格尼耶斯卡·澤拉茲涅維奇(Agnieszka Żelaźniewicz)、馬克斯·科布馬赫(Max Korbmacher)、馬爾科·安東尼奧·科雷亞·瓦雷拉(Marco Antônio Corrêa Varella)、安娜·瑪麗亞·費爾南德斯(Ana Maria Fernandez)、丹妮爾·瓦格斯塔夫(Danielle Wagstaff)與塞繆爾·博爾幹(Samuela Bolgan),表彰其致力於量化不同國家國民所得不平等與嘴對嘴接吻平均次數的關係[274]。
- 管理學獎
- 醫學獎
- 醫學教育獎
- 授予巴西總統雅伊爾·博索納羅、英國首相鮑里斯·強森、印度總理納倫德拉·莫迪、墨西哥總統羅培茲·歐布拉多、白俄羅斯總統亞歷山大·格里戈里耶維奇·盧卡申科、美國總統唐納·川普、土耳其總統雷傑普·塔伊普·艾爾多安、俄羅斯總統佛拉迪米爾·普丁與土庫曼總統庫爾班古力·別爾德穆哈梅多夫,表彰其利用COVID-19疫情大流行告訴全世界,政治人物對生命的影響比科學家和醫生更直接。
- 材料科學獎
2021年
[编辑]頒獎典禮於2021年9月9日在線上舉行[280][281]。
- 生物學獎
- 生態學獎
- 化學獎
- 授予德國馬克斯·普朗克化學研究所的約爾格·維克(Jörg Wicker)、尼古拉斯·克勞特(Nicolas Krauter)、貝蒂娜·德斯特羅夫(Bettina Derstroff)、克里斯托夫·施特納(Christof Stönner)、埃夫斯特拉蒂奧斯·布爾蘇基迪斯(Efstratios Bourtsoukidis)、阿希姆·埃特鮑爾(Achim Edtbauer)、約亨·伍爾夫(Jochen Wulf)、托馬斯·克呂普費爾(Thomas Klüpfel)、斯特凡·克拉默(Stefan Kramer)與喬納森·威廉斯(Jonathan Williams),表彰其對電影院內的空氣進行化學分析,以量測觀眾產生的氣味是否可靠地表明觀眾正在觀看電影中的暴力、性、反社會行為、吸毒和粗俗語言之程度[288]。
- 醫學獎
- 和平獎
- 物理學獎
- 昆蟲學獎
- 授予美國的小約翰·穆倫南(John Mulrennan, Jr.)、羅傑·格羅索(Roger Grothaus)、查爾斯·哈蒙德(Charles Hammond)與傑伊·拉姆丁(Jay Lamdin),表彰其研究報告「在潛水艇上控制蟑螂數量的新方法」[295]。
- 交通學獎
- 授予羅賓·拉德克里夫(Robin Radcliffe)、馬克·賈戈(Mark Jago)、彼得·莫克爾(Peter Morkel)、埃斯特爾·莫克爾(Estelle Morkel)、皮埃爾·杜普里茲(Pierre du Preez)、皮特·貝泰爾(Piet Beytell)、比爾吉特·科廷(Birgit Kotting)、巴克·曼努埃爾(Bakker Manuel)、揚·亨德里克·杜普里斯(Jan Hendrik du Preez)、米歇爾·米勒(Michele Miller)、茱莉亞·費利佩(Julia Felippe)、史蒂芬·帕里(Stephen Parry)與羅賓·格里德(Robin Gleed),表彰其透過實驗來確認空運犀牛時將其倒置是否更安全[296]。
2022年
[编辑]頒獎典禮於2022年9月15日舉行[297]。
- 應用心臟學獎
- 文學獎
- 授予埃里克·馬丁內斯(Eric Martínez)、弗朗西斯·莫利卡(Francis Mollica)與愛德華·吉布森(Edward Gibson),表彰其分析法律文件不必要地難以理解之原因[299]。
- 生物學獎
- 醫學獎
- 授予波蘭華沙醫學大學的馬爾欽·雅辛斯基(Marcin Jasiński)、馬蒂娜·馬謝耶夫斯卡(Martyna Maciejewska)、安娜·布羅齊亞克(Anna Brodziak)、米哈烏·戈爾卡(Michał Górka)、卡米拉·斯克維拉夫斯卡(Kamila Skwierawska)、維斯瓦夫·揚傑扎克(Wiesław Jędrzejczak)、阿格尼耶斯卡·托馬謝夫斯卡(Agnieszka Tomaszewska)、格熱戈日·巴薩克(Grzegorz Basak)與埃米利安·斯納爾斯基(Emilian Snarski),表彰其證明當患者接受某種形式的有毒化學療法時,若以冰淇淋取代該程序的一種傳統成分,患者遭受的有害副作用會更少[301]。
- 工程學獎
- 授予日本的松崎元、大内一雄、上原勝、上野義雪與井村五郎,表彰其嘗試發現人在轉動旋鈕時,使用手指的最有效方式[302]。
- 物理學獎
- 和平獎
- 授予Junhui Wu、薩博爾奇·薩馬多(Szabolcs Számadó)、帕特·巴克利(Pat Barclay)、比安卡·比爾斯瑪(Bianca Beersma)、特倫斯·多雷斯·克魯斯(Terence Dores Cruz)、塞爾吉奧·洛·伊亞卡諾(Sergio Lo Iacono)、安妮卡·尼佩爾(Annika Nieper)、金·彼得斯(Kim Peters)、沃伊泰克·普熱皮奧卡(Wojtek Przepiorka)、利奧·蒂奧金(Leo Tiokhin)與保羅·范朗格(Paul Van Lange),表彰其開發一種演算法來幫助八卦者決定何時說真話、何時說謊話[305]。
- 經濟學獎
2023年
[编辑]頒獎典禮於2023年9月14日在線上舉行[309]。
- 文學獎
- 醫學獎
- 授予美國加利福尼亞大學爾灣分校的克里斯蒂娜·范(Christine Pham)、博巴克·赫達亞提(Bobak Hedayati)、基安娜·哈希米(Kiana Hashemi)、艾拉·庫卡(Ella Csuka)、蒂安娜·馬馬加尼(Tiana Mamaghani)、瑪吉特·尤哈斯(Margit Juhasz)、傑米·維肯海澤(Jamie Wikenheiser)與娜塔莎·梅辛科夫斯卡(Natasha Mesinkovska),表彰其利用屍體來研究人的兩個鼻孔中的毛髮數量是否相等[315]。
- 機械工程學獎
- 公共衛生獎
- 授予美國斯坦福医学院的朴勝敏,表彰其發明史丹佛廁所,該設備採用多種技術,如尿液試紙、用於分析排便情況的計算機視覺系統、肛門指紋傳感器和識別攝像頭,以及能夠分析人類排泄物的電信鏈路[317][318][319][320]。
- 物理學獎
- 授予比埃托·費爾南德斯·卡斯特羅(Bieito Fernández Castro)、瑪麗安·培尼亞(Marian Peña)、恩里克·諾蓋拉(Enrique Nogueira)、米格爾·吉爾科托(Miguel Gilcoto)、埃斯佩蘭薩·布魯隆(Esperanza Broullón)、安東尼奧·科梅薩尼亞(Antonio Comesaña)、達米安·布法爾(Damien Bouffard)、阿爾貝托·C·納維拉·加拉巴托(Alberto C. Naveira Garabato)以及比阿特利斯·穆里尼奧-卡爾巴利德(Beatriz Mouriño-Carballido),表彰其測量海水混合受鯷魚性活動影響的程度[321]。
- 教育學獎
- 傳播學獎
- 心理學獎
2024年
[编辑]頒獎典禮於2024年9月12日舉行[326]
- 生物學獎
- 追授予已故的福特斯·伊利(Fordyce Ely)與威廉·彼得森(William Petersen),表彰其發現在乳牛背上放一隻貓,並在兩分鐘內每隔10秒重複引爆紙袋,會導致乳牛產奶量減少[327]。
- 化學獎
- 植物學獎
- 人口學獎
- 醫學獎
- 和平獎
- 追授予已故美國心理學家伯尔赫斯·弗雷德里克·斯金纳,表彰其將活鴿飼養在導彈內以引導它們飛向目標之研究[327]。
多次獲得搞笑諾貝爾獎得主
[编辑]- 雅克·本分尼斯特,1991年及1998年化學獎
- 約瑟夫·凱勒,1999年及2012年物理學獎
- 中垣俊之,2008年認知科學獎及2010年運輸規劃獎
- 亞歷山德羅·普魯奇諾(Alessandro Pluchino)、安德烈·拉匹薩達(Andrea Rapisarda),2010年管理學獎及2022年經濟學獎
- 亞歷山大·盧卡申科,2013年和平獎及2020年醫學教育獎
- 楊佩良(Patricia Yang)、胡立德,2015年及2019年物理獎
獲得諾貝爾獎的搞笑諾貝爾獎得主
[编辑]參考資料
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