小花蝽屬
小花蝽属
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| 狡小花蝽（Orius insidiosus）正在吸食粉蝨若蟲的體液 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 半翅目 Hemiptera |
| 科： | 花蝽科 Anthocoridae |
| 属： | 小花蝽属 Orius Wolff, 1811 |
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見正文 | |
小花蝽屬（學名：Orius），又名小黑花椿象屬，為花蝽科的一個屬。
本屬物種皆為體型細小的雜食性昆蟲，成蟲長約2~5毫米，主要以小型的節肢動物及其幼蟲和卵為食，例如葉蟎、薊馬、木蝨和粉蝨等[1]，也會取食植物汁液及花粉。[2]牠們在花園和園藝造景中很常見。人被其叮咬時會很痛，但不具毒性。
本屬下的一些物種已被商業化飼養，並作為捕食性的生物防治天敵出售給農民，例如狡小花蝽、大臀小花蝽、南方小花蝽等。
下屬物種
[编辑]本屬包括以下物種：[3]
- 黑翅小花蝽 Orius agilis (Flor, 1860)
- Orius albidipennis (Reuter, 1884)
- Orius amnesius Ghauri, 1980
- 雙鞭小花蝽 Orius atratus Yasunaga, 1997
- 二叉小花蝽 Orius bifilarus Ghauri, 1972
- Orius bulgaconus Ghauri, 1972
- Orius canariensis Wagner, 1952
- Orius candiope Herring, 1966
- Orius crassus Yamada & Yasunaga, 2016
- Orius diespeter Herring, 1966
- Orius dravidiensis Muraleedharan, 1977
- Orius ekaii Yasunaga, Yamada & Duwal, 2019
- Orius filiferus Yamada & Yasunaga, 2016
- Orius flagellum Linnavuori, 1986
- Orius flaviceps (Poppius, 1909)
- Orius harpocrates Herring, 1966
- Orius hibiscus Yasunaga, 2019
- 荷氏小花蝽 Orius horvathi (Reuter, 1884
- Orius ianthe (Distant, 1910)
- Orius indicus (Reuter, 1884)
- 狡小花蝽 Orius insidiosus (Say, 1832)
- Orius inthanonus Yamada & Yasunaga, 2016
- 光滑小花蝽 Orius laevigatus (Fieber, 1860)：又名無毛小花蝽
- Orius latibasis Ghauri, 1972
- Orius laticollis (Reuter, 1884)
- Orius limbatus Wagner, 1952
- Orius lindbergi Wagner, 1952
- Orius machaerus Yamada & Yasunaga, 2016
- 大臀小花蝽 Orius majusculus (Say, 1832)
- 海島小花蝽 Orius maxidentex Ghauri, 1972
- 微小花蝽 Orius minutus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 明小花蝽 Orius nagaii Yasunaga,1993
- Orius naivashae (Poppius, 1920)
- 肩毛小花蝽 Orius niger (Wolff, 1811)
- Orius nigromaritus Yasunaga, Yamada & Duwal, 2019
- Orius pallidicornis (Reuter, 1884)
- Orius pallidus Poppius, 1909
- Orius paveli Yasunaga, Yamada & Duwal, 2019
- Orius perpunctatus Reuter, 1884
- Orius persequens (White, 1877)
- Orius piceicollis (Lindberg, 1936)
- Orius pumilio (Champion, 1900)
- Orius retamae (Noualhier, 1893)
- Orius sakaerat Yamada & Yasunaga, 2016
- 東亞小花蝽 Orius sauteri Poppius,1909
- Orius shyamavarna Muraleedharan & Ananthakrishnan, 1974
- Orius sibiricus Wagner, 1952
- 南方小花蝽 Orius strigicollis (Poppius, 1915)
- 污色小花蝽 Orius sublaevis (Poppius, 1909)
- Orius taksini Yamada & Yasunaga, 2016
- 三叉小花蝽 Orius tantillus (Motschulsky, 1863)：又名淡翅小花蝽
- Orius thyestes Herring, 1966
- Orius tomokunii Yamada & Yasunaga, 2016
- 暗色小花蝽 Orius tristicolor (White, 1879)
- Orius trivandrensis Muraleedharan & Ananthakrishnan, 1974
- 鄰小花蝽 Orius vicinus (Ribaut, 1923)
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Hérard, Franck. Annotated list of the entomophagous complex associated with pear psylla, Psylla pyri (L.) (Hom.: Psyllidae) in France (PDF). Agronomie. 1986, 6: 1–34 [2022-04-26]. doi:10.1051/agro:19860101. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-04-26）.
- ^ Kiman, Z. B. & Yeargan, K. V. Development and reproduction of the predator Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) reared on diets of selected plant material and arthropod prey. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 1985, 78 (4): 464–467. doi:10.1093/aesa/78.4.464.
- ^ Orius Wolff, 1811. GBIF. [2022-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2022-04-26）.