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File:Roots The Saga of an American Family (1976 1st ed dust jacket cover).jpg

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原始檔案 (1,476 × 2,149 像素,檔案大小:893 KB,MIME 類型:image/jpeg


摘要

描述
English: First-edition dust jacket cover of Roots: The Saga of an American Family, the 1976 historical novel by Alex Haley.
日期
來源
English: Scan via Heritage Auctions. Cropped from the original image by uploader.
作者
English: Jacket design by Al Nagy. Published by Doubleday.
授權許可
(重用此檔案)
English: No permission is required for two reasons:
  1. First, the book cover design is too simple to meet the threshold of originality under US copyright law. The design consists of basic text elements and a simple gradient combination of colors. See also: Commons:Threshold of originality § Partial copying or cropping of copyrighted works.
  2. Second, the dust jacket was first published prior to 1978 without a valid copyright notice and is ineligible for copyright protection anyway, regardless of the design's simplicity.

Roots was first published in 1976. The hardback book itself carried a valid copyright notice, and its contents remain copyrighted. However, the first-edition dust jacket did not carry a separate copyright notice. According to The Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices: Chapter 2200, § 2207.1(C) at p. 15:

A notice of copyright on the dust jacket of a book is not an acceptable notice for the book, because the dust jacket is not permanently attached to the book. Likewise, a notice appearing in a book is not an acceptable notice for the dust jacket or any material appearing on that dust jacket, even if the book refers to the jacket or material appearing on the jacket.

Keep in mind that the pre-1989 requirements for copyright notice were highly formalistic and, other than a few enumerated exceptions, required these three elements:

  1. "The symbol © or the word 'Copyright' or the abbreviation 'Copr.' or an acceptable variant such as "(c)";
  2. "The year of first publication for the work"; and
  3. "The name of the copyright owner, or an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of the owner."
If just one of these elements is omitted, the work is deemed to be published without notice and is not eligible for copyright protection. Neither the year of publication nor a copyright symbol (or any acceptable variant) appear anywhere on the dust jacket. The mere identifications of the publisher, author, or jacket designer do not meet these requirements. The lack of notice on the dust jacket can be verified by examining scans at the following two sites: themodernfirst.com (providing almost the entire jacket except for the lower portion of the front flap) and invaluable.com (providing the entire front flap).

授權條款

此檔案不具有著作權,屬於公有領域,因為其所包含之内容均為公共財產且沒有明確的原始作者資訊。
本影像屬於公有領域,因為該影像是單純針對一件公有領域原作進行機械掃描,或(從現有證據來看)類似掃描而來的,或該重製照片可以預期不會有版權保護。原作屬於公有領域,是因下述原因:
本作品在美國屬於公有領域,因為其於1929至1977年(包括)間在美國出版,且沒有著作權聲明。更多詳細資訊,請參閱共享資源:赫特圖表,以及就出版的公共藝術品的詳細說明。請注意美國的作品在不適用較短期限法則的管轄區可能仍然受版權保護(基於作者的逝世日期),例如加拿大(作者逝世後50年)、中國大陸(作者逝世後50年,不包括香港和澳門)、德國(作者逝世後70年)、墨西哥(作者逝世後100年) 、瑞士(作者逝世後70年)及其他有本地條約的國家。

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目前2020年9月1日 (二) 23:08於 2020年9月1日 (二) 23:08 版本的縮圖1,476 × 2,149(893 KB)Blz 2049== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description={{en|1=First-edition dust jacket cover of ''Roots: The Saga of an American Family'', the 1976 historical novel by Alex Haley.}} |Source={{en|1=Scan via [https://historical.ha.com/itm/books/literature-1900-up/alex-haley-roots-doubleday-1976-first-edition-inscribed-from-a-private-collection-in-north/a/6108-37000.s Heritage Auctions]. Cropped from the original image by uploader.}} |Date...

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